10 Ancient Egypt Crafts and Activities for Elementary Students

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Ancient Egypt Crafts and Activities for Elementary Students

Bring ancient history to life with hands-on projects for elementary students. These Ancient Egypt crafts combine art, engineering, literacy and social studies, making them useful for classroom units, homeschool lessons, museum follow-ups and country-study projects.

Students can build a pyramid, decode hieroglyphics, design a cartouche, create royal jewellery and investigate the beliefs connected with mummies and sacred symbols. The grade ranges and times below are practical estimates, so teachers can adapt each activity for their class.

Ancient Egypt in Brief

Ancient Egypt’s dynastic period began around 3100 BCE and ended in 30 BCE. Its long history included powerful pharaohs, monumental architecture, complex religious beliefs and one of the world’s most recognisable writing systems.

Tutankhamun became pharaoh as a child and ruled for about ten years. He is especially famous because Howard Carter’s team discovered his nearly intact tomb in 1922, giving archaeologists an extraordinary collection of objects to study.

Pyramids and Architecture

Explore how ancient Egyptian builders used planning, measurement and engineering to create structures that still fascinate us today.

Egyptian Pyramid Craft

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Build a Pyramid. Building your own pyramid is a must-do in any study of Ancient Egypt and the perfect companion to  Ancient History Study. Your options for building one are nearly endless. Basically, if you can build with it, you can make a pyramid with it. Use this as an opportunity to study Egyptian pyramids, temples, and obelisks, all architectural marvels, even today. 

Grades2-6
Time40-60 minutes
Learning connectionArchitecture, engineering and geometry
MaterialsCardstock or blocks, ruler, glue and sand-coloured paper
Related vocabularypyramid, pharaoh, tomb, architect, base

Pharaohs and Masks

Learn how clothing, crowns and visual symbols communicated the power and identity of Egypt’s rulers.

Pharaoh Headdress Printable Craft  

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-This is a 3-page printable that your child can paint or color, cut out, and glue it together 

Grades2-5
Time35-50 minutes
Learning connectionLeadership, symbols and visual culture
MaterialsPrintable, crayons or paint, scissors and glue
Related vocabularypharaoh, nemes, crown, symbol, authority

Hieroglyphics

Investigate writing, record keeping and names through papyrus, symbols and royal cartouches.

Make Papyrus Paper –

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Ancient Egyptians made their own paper—and you can, too! Then write a message in hieroglyphics or create a treasure map for more fun with your friends. Christa Galloway from primarytopicshop shares a hands-on, fun way to teach kids how the ancient Egyptians made papyrus paper. This lesson explores how ancient Egyptians used papyrus to make paper and food, boats, perfumes, and a variety of items.  The Drawing above is of The Egyptian God, Horus, who took the form of a falcon. He was the perfect symbol for the Egyptian god of the sky, light, and goodness who soared above and protected the land of the Pharaohs. Find out about the lives of the Ancient Egyptian Gods and what they looked like.

Grades3-6
Time45-60 minutes
Learning connectionWriting systems, natural resources and daily life
MaterialsPaper strips, glue mixture, tray and marker
Related vocabularypapyrus, scribe, reed, manuscript

Hieroglyphic Examples and Alphabet –

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When archeologists first studied Egyptian hieroglyphics they thought that each symbol represented a word. However, it turns out that this form of writing is more complex than that. A symbol can represent a word, a sound, a syllable, or a concept. Hieroglyphs as a form of communication, record keeping, and as a means for preserving and passing down history. Check out the very informative post by Ducksters.com

Grades3-6
Time25-40 minutes
Learning connectionCommunication, record keeping and decoding
MaterialsAlphabet chart, pencil, paper and coloured pencils
Related vocabularyhieroglyph, symbol, scribe, phonetic, inscription

Cartouche Project for Kids to Make 

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A cartouche was the way that the names of Egyptian Kings and Queens were represented. Oval in shape with a line at the bottom their name was then engraved in the oval using hieroglyphics. Rainy Day Mum shows how to create our own using air drying clay or salt dough to make a cartouche of your name.

A history project for kids to make whilst learning about writing in Ancient Egypt. Create their own cartouches with hieroglyphics.

Grades3-6
Time40-60 minutes
Learning connectionNames, identity and royal inscriptions
MaterialsAir-dry clay or salt dough, modelling tool and paint
Related vocabularycartouche, hieroglyph, inscription, pharaoh, royal

Egyptian Gods and Mythology

Use sacred symbols to discuss how mythology helped ancient Egyptians explain nature, protection, death and rebirth.

Make a Scarab Beetle Box

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– Scarab beetles were sacred to the Ancient Egyptians as this symbol represented regeneration and the cycle of life. The scarab holding the sun was a popular motif on Egyptian charms, jewelry, and other artifacts. Make your own colorful decorated box with a 3D scarab beetle and a printed border design.

Grades3-6
Time45-60 minutes
Learning connectionMythology, symbolism and beliefs about rebirth
MaterialsSmall box, card, paint, glue and decorative paper
Related vocabularyscarab, amulet, Khepri, rebirth, symbol

Mummies

Examine mummification and burial customs while keeping the discussion age-appropriate and focused on historical beliefs.

Make a Mummy craft for kids

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– Create your own sarcophagus with a mummy inside! This is an ideal class project to accompany lessons on Ancient Egypt to help children understand how the Egyptians viewed the afterlife.

Grades3-6
Time45-60 minutes
Learning connectionBurial practices and beliefs about the afterlife
MaterialsPrintable or card, paper strips, scissors and glue
Related vocabularymummy, sarcophagus, afterlife, tomb, embalming

Egyptian Cat Mummies

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Egyptian Cat Mummies are excellent history lesson crafts and a fascinating study of the burial practices of the ancient Egyptians. Cultural crafts like this Egyptian artwork are a great way to teach kids about global cultures and ancient world history.

Grades3-6
Time40-55 minutes
Learning connectionAnimals, religion and burial customs
MaterialsCard or tube, paper strips, glue and markers
Related vocabularymummification, offering, Bastet, sacred, archaeology

Egyptian Art and Jewellery

Notice colour, symmetry, repeated motifs and status symbols in ancient Egyptian decorative arts.

Turn a paper Plate into Cleopatra’s necklace  

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Make a necklace of the pharaoh, Fit for an Egyptian king, or perhaps an Egyptian queen? Study about some of ancient Egypt’s great queens like Nefertiti, Tiy, and Nefertari while doing this craft. Learn about what made these women powerful as well as how they impacted and influenced the lives of the common people by being held in such high regard by their husbands, the pharaohs.

Grades2-5
Time35-50 minutes
Learning connectionAdornment, status, pattern and symmetry
MaterialsPaper plate, paint, scissors, glue and decorations
Related vocabularycollar, jewellery, symmetry, status, queen

FREE Ancient Egyptian Coloring Sheets

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Here are some fun and FREE printable Ancient Egyptian themed Coloring Pages for Toddlers and Preschoolers to color. These are lots of fun while exploring an Ancient Egypt unit or before/after a field trip to a history museum.

GradesK-3
Time20-30 minutes
Learning connectionVisual observation and recognising historical symbols
MaterialsPrinted pages, crayons or coloured pencils
Related vocabularyartifact, symbol, Nile, pyramid, pharaoh

Free Design Your Own Cartouche Printable

Students first use the simplified sound key to find the closest hieroglyphic sounds in their name. They then plan, draw and decorate a personal cartouche before answering a short history reflection question.

Best used with: the Papyrus Paper, Hieroglyphics Alphabet or Clay Cartouche activities above. Print both pages at 100% on US Letter paper.

Download the Free Cartouche and Hieroglyphics Worksheet

Ancient Egypt Videos for Elementary Students

Check out some video documentaries about ancient Egyptian Pharaoh kings and queens, pyramid building, and Tutankhamun’s treasures.

Ancient Egypt Facts for Kids | Classroom History Video by Homeschool Pop

Kids will learn what civilization is as well as facts about the Nile River, pyramids, mummies, and pharaohs in this humorous video.

Ancient Egypt 101 by National Geographic

This National Geographic video covers lots of information about Egyptian civilization including its organization, leaders, discoveries, and accomplishments.

Live a Day in the Life of King Tut | National Geographic

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